Overview
This code of practice sets out the rules electricity and gas retailers must follow when selling energy to Victorian customers.
It covers areas including:
- customer contracts
- billing disputes
- payment difficulties
- contents of bills.
We review and amend the code to reflect legislative and statutory requirements, and to make sure it meets changing requirements.
This page allows you to access amendments that are yet to commence and past versions of the code.
Related guidelines and guidance can be found on the 'Energy guidelines' webpage.
Current version of the Energy Retail Code of Practice
Overcharge threshold
Pursuant to clause 71(8) of the Energy Retail Code of Practice, the commission is required to publish the current overcharge threshold on its website.
The current overcharge threshold is $50.
The commission may from time to time set a new overcharge threshold after consultation with retailers and relevant stakeholders.
Median prices of gas market offers
From 1 July 2026, retailers should consider median market offer prices alongside other factors when determining a reasonable price for gas for customers on older contracts under clause 120B(4) of the Energy Retail Code of Practice. We will publish the data to support this below quarterly.
Reviewing the Energy Retail Code of Practice
We are reviewing the Energy Retail Code of Practice in two stages to:
- address key actual or potential harms to Victorian consumers
- clarify or update obligations identified as unclear or inconsistent
- advance our Getting to Fair: Advancing Equity strategy by further supporting consumers experiencing vulnerability.
We published our final decision on the Energy Consumer Reforms review on 30 September 2025.
We released our consultation paper on stage two of the review on 24 March 2026.
Previous versions
Previous versions of the Energy Retail Code of Practice
Previous versions of the Energy Retail Code
On 1 December 2021 the Energy Retail Code was deemed a code of practice made under Part 6 of the Essential Services Commission Act 2001. Below are the versions of the Energy Retail Code that were applicable prior to this change of legal status of the code.
Previous amendments to the Energy Retail Code
Making an Energy Retail Code of Practice
We have remade the Energy Retail Code into a code of practice.
Customer protections in the Electricity Distribution Code (2019 review)
We reviewed the protections for customers within the code, such as when customers can be financially recognised for low reliability of electricity supply. This was part of a broader code review.
Changes to the back-billing rules 2020
We made changes to reduce the allowable back-billing period for retail energy customers from nine months to four months.
Supporting energy customers through the coronavirus pandemic 2020
We have finalised targeted reforms to support residential and small business customers in managing their energy bills through the pandemic.
Ensuring contracts are clear and fair 2019
We made changes to ensure electricity and gas contracts are clear and fair, in response to recommendations made by the independent bipartisan review of electricity and gas retail markets in 2018.
Strengthening protections for life support customers 2019
We have strengthened and clarified protections for life support customers.
New standards for energy bills and marketing 2018
We set new standards for bills and marketing materials to help customers navigate the energy market more effectively.
Family violence resources review 2018
We are working with energy retailers on how they can support customers affected by family violence.
Energy Retail Code review 2018 (obligations for exempt sellers)
We have made changes to the energy retail code to specify which obligations apply to certain types of electricity sellers who are exempt from holding a licence.
Energy Retail Code review 2016 (customers facing payment difficulties)
We updated the energy rules to better protect residential customers that are anticipating or facing payment difficulty.
Energy Retail Code review 2018 (fixed benefit periods)
In early 2018, we changed the Energy Retail Code so that energy retailers in Victoria must notify customers when any 'fixed benefit' periods change or end.
Energy Retail Code review 2014 (aligning with the national energy customer framework)
We updated several codes and guidelines to ensure they aligned with the national energy customer framework and new legislation.
Regulatory instruments review 2013 (flexible pricing of electricity)
The introduction of smart meters required us to make changes to energy-related regulatory instruments.
Energy retailer disconnection and reconnection obligations review 2011
We considered a request by energy retailers to vary obligations on them in certain circumstances under the Energy Retail Code.
Regulatory instruments review 2008
We undertook a review of our energy-related regulatory instruments.
Updated

